Either the universe exists on purpose and human life has meaning, or we're a bunch of hopeless, hairless primates using our three pound brains to grasp after answers that do not exist. Can I make it any plainer? Sure, there are other possibilities. It could be that the universe exists on purpose, but we're only incidental and therefore just as insignificant as we'd be if the universe had no purpose. Or, we could try to cheer ourselves up by saying that the universe is just something that happened, and we have the joy of making our own purpose. This latter perspective is short-sighted, given that whatever meaning we give to our own lives depends only on our own perception, and will die with us. Bertrand Russell, an atheistic philosopher, laid out the meaninglessness of existence in the starkest terms: “That man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of atoms; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve an individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and that the whole temple of man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins – all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand. Only within the scaffolding of these truths, only on the firm foundation of unyielding despair, can the soul's salvation henceforth be safely built.“ He's right, except that I can't see any way that "unyielding despair" can provide a "firm foundation" for anyone. Still, if there is no real, larger meaning in which we participate as sentient beings, why fool ourselves? Why devote time and energy to art, science, love and procreation? Why do anything, except perhaps for the satisfaction of the moment? The observable reality, however, is that we live in an orderly universe and participate in a world in which love can be experienced and purposes can be conceived. That this cosmos is conducive not only to life but also to the sharing of love and purpose should tell us something. We can choose either to believe what we can observe, or deny it all and embrace a faith that despite the order of the observable universe and the tendency toward life, love and purpose, it is all without value and for nothing. If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning: just as, if there were no light in the universe and therefore no creatures with eyes, we should never know it was dark. Dark would be without meaning. - C.S. Lewis Beyond general theism, Christianity specifically affirms that not only does mortal human life have value, but that there is a greater purpose for the cosmos and a continued, resurrected life for humanity. This faith gives value to what we do now, affirming that we are not only waiting for better things yet to come, but actually building in tangible and intangible ways for that future. "Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.' 'Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?' The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my dear brothers, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain." - 1 Corinthians 15:51-58 NIV Add Comment All Scripture verses from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) of the Holy Bible. Narrative: Counter-Narrative: "God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day." - Genesis 1:31 In ancient times the myths spoke of the world as an accident. There was a war among the gods and out of the carcass of the dead came the universe. Against this the Hebrew Scriptures spoke of purpose and value. The world is because there is a supreme deity who made all things and called them "good." In our times the scientific understanding of evolution combined with the vastness of space and time is being interpreted by some to bring back that meaninglessness. Against this the Scriptures still speak. "...for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him." - Colossians 1:16 It isn't just that the cosmos came into being through the agency of a benevolent Creator, but that this God is supreme over all things, including over the powers that oppress. All things, including the powers, authorities and you and me, exist by and for Christ. In Him we find our purpose. "But God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us." - Romans 5:8 Sin is real. We can see it in ourselves and the world around us. We are unworthy in every way, but through his death, Christ paid our ransom in his own blood. Our worth is now tied to his. "For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God; for the creation was subjected to futility, not of its own will but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. We know that the whole creation has been groaning in labor pains until now; and not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly while we wait for adoption, the redemption of our bodies. For in hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what is seen? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience. - Romans 8:19-25 The world, created good, is polluted by human sin and bound, awaiting the the resurrection and judgment of humankind. The universe and even our tiny world and species have a purpose in the plan of God. "Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord, because you know that in the Lord your labor is not in vain." - 1 Corinthians 15:58 Life matters. What we do matters. We matter. Believe it. See Also: Meaning and Purpose on the Pale Blue Dot Faith, Baptism and Becoming a Disciple of Jesus Meaning and Purpose on the Pale Blue Dot 03/05/2010
![]() Look at the brown band on the right in this picture. Scan down, until you see a little pale blue dot. Got it? That's earth, and this was a picture taken by Voyager 1 in 1990 at distance of 3.7 million miles (6 million kilometers) from earth. The picture was taken at the request of Carl Sagan, and here's what Mr. Sagan had to say about the image in a speech: "Look again at that dot. That's here, that's home, that's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves. The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand. It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known." Reading Carl Sagan's words, I find myself agreeing and disagreeing at the same time. Seeing our world from such a distance certainly makes us seem quite insignificant in the vast scheme of things. Our conflicts seem all the sillier when put into the perspective of the vastness of space, the infinitesimal tininess of our planet hurtling through that great deep and the unfathomable enormity of time. "When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established; what are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?" (Psalm 8:3-4 NRSV). There's nothing particularly new about the idea that humanity may be less even than an afterthought in the grand scheme of things. Many ancient cultures had creation myths that involved gods at war, beasts slain and the universe and all that's in it coming forth from the rotting carcass(es). There was nothing special about this world or it inhabitants, according to this view. Into this scenario a powerful counter-narrative was sewn together and spoken. It began with the universe: "And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day" (Genesis 1:31 ESV). And culminated with humanity: "...then the LORD God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature" (Genesis 2:7 ESV). Arguments centered around questions of creation and evolution generally miss the point of these passages. They were never meant to be read or understood according to Enlightenment rationalism. The overriding argument of Scripture is that all life matters and this world has real value. Just because a person doesn't hold a certain status in society doesn't make her worth less than others, and the simple fact that the earth seems miniscule when compared with the great expanse of the universe doesn't make our world any less important. I said above that I find myself both agreeing and disagreeing with Sagan's "pale blue dot" commentary. Think about it. Why do people fight? For stupid reasons? Perhaps. Because they were deceived into fighting? It happens. The fundamental motivator, regardless of whether the cause is truly just or nothing but a massive lie, is a belief that some things matter. Nationalism, family, pride, wealth, fame, religion, etc can all be reasons people march in wars, but there are also causes that motivate people to march for peace, for understanding and for equality. Are these also meaningless, given that they are sought out on a pale blue dot no bigger than a pixel? I say "no," and I say it because my faith, based on the words of Judeo-Christian Scripture, tell me so. You may choose to believe and base your life on the popular narrative in its modern form. That would be the one that says the universe is a confluence of random factors and life is therefore only what you make of it, and not more. Many have believed this story in its countless versions down through the ages. My choice is to embrace the Biblical counter-narrative. This universe exists intentionally and humanity has a purpose. "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows" (Matthew 10:29-31 NRSV). "For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him" (Colossians 1:16 NIV). |
Adam Gonnerman - Former missionary, ESL teacher, customer service rep, social media manager and web producer; currently employed as a project manager in New York and volunteering through HOPE worldwide.
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