Plain and Precious Truths 05/13/2011
Originally published at IgneousQuill.net on January 27, 2007 Reading the Book of Mormon for the first time can be disconcerting. If you are familiar with history, the glaring anachronisms will cause you to chuckle. If you know much about the Bible narrative, you'll find the advanced knowledge of Christ and Christian theology difficult to swallow. Horses, elephants, barley and other non-native livestock being in the Americas prior to the arrival of Lehi's family, centuries before the time of Christ (let alone Columbus, millenia later) lead us to believe that this book is not an literal ancient record, and the teachings that have more in common with early 19th century North American revivalism coming out of the mouths of pre-Christian prophets confirm this opinion. A few years ago I carried on an e-mail exchange with an active member of a sub-group that split off of the movement that Joseph Smith Jr. founded. One of this gentleman's big arguments for his faith was that the Book of Mormon doesn't teach that much that a modern Baptist or other conservative evangelical should consider objectionable. Polygamy and celestial marriage are nowhere found in the text. In fact, there is every indication that the "plain and precious truths" that it claims to restore are not the modern Mormon distinctives of temple ceremonies and the deification of faithful Mormon men, but rather were the doctrines of early 19th century popular Christianity with an unusual spin provided by Joseph Smith. If you read the Book of Mormon and are fairly well read on the Bible, you will notice very early on that it does not read that much like the Bible. Oh, there is a "King James" quality to the language, and it is set in chapter and verse and looks as though it is supposed to be taken as Scripture, but the content is presented as the completely developed theology of Joseph Smith's times. This being the case, I argue the following: If the Bible says what most modern evangelicals say it does, then it should read more like the Book of Mormon. The fully developed doctrine of justification along with a sinners prayer and revivalistic atmosphere should be everywhere present. Joseph Smith thought so. That's why he undertook to revise the Bible. Though he never completed the work, the Community of Christ has published and used for years what he did get "revised." In it, Adam preaches about Christ and he, Eve and their children are baptized. Talk about anachronisms! What I'm saying is that the Bible cannot mean what most modern evangelical protestants say it does, because if it did it would look much different than it does. The difficulty is in approaching the text of Scripture trying to find what the original writers and readers would have understood, without our modern (or post-modern) theological baggage. Add Comment The following was written in either 2001 or 2002. At the time I thought this was the major Achilles Heel of the Book of Mormon, for those who take it as a real account of history. That is, if the blatant anachronisms weren't enough by themselves. WHO COULD BE A PRIEST ACCORDING TO THE MOSAIC LAW? The Bible This Priesthood is only for lineal descendents of Aaron. See Numbers 18:1-7 (Especially verses 1 and 7). Numbers 18:7 Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priests Office for every thing of the altar, and within the veil; and ye shall serve: I have given your priests Office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. The Book of Mormon It has a priesthood based on invalid descent. See First Nephi 5:14; 2 Nephi 2:4; 5:26; Jacob 1:18-19. 2 Nephi 3:4 For behold, thou art the fruit of my loins; and I am a descendant ofJoseph who was carried captive into Egypt. And great were the covenants of the Lord which he made unto Joseph. 2 Nephi 5:26 And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did consecrate Jacob and Joseph, that they should be priests and teachers over the land of my people. WHO COULD OFFER SACRIFICES ACCORDING TO THE MOSAIC LAW? The Bible Only the Aaronic Priests could offer sacrifices. See Leviticus 17:1-9. Leviticus 17:8,9 And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice, and bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the Lord; even that man shall be cut off from among his people. The Book of Mormon Sacrifices offered by non-Aaronic Priests. See 1 Nephi 2:7; 5:9; 7:22. 1 Nephi 2:7 And it came to pass that he built an altar of stones, and made an offeringunto the Lord, and gave thanks unto the Lord our God. WHERE COULD SACRIFICES BE OFFERED? The Bible Sacrifices are only acceptable in the place chosen by God. See Deuteronomy 12:11-14; Leviticus 17:1-9. Deuteronomy 12:13, 14 Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest: But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee. The Book of Mormon A Temple in a place other than that one chosen by God. See 2 Nephi 5:16; 3 Nephi 11:1. 2 Nephi 5:16 And I, Nephi, did build a temple; and I did construct it after the manner of the temple of Solomon save it were not built of so many precious things; for they were not to be found upon the land, wherefore, it could not be built like unto Solomons temple. But the manner of the construction was like unto the temple of Solomon; and the workmanship thereof was exceedingly fine. Possible Objections: Maybe God made another covenant with the Nephites. -- It doesnt resolve anything to say that maybe God established another covenant with the Nephites, because the Book of Mormon itself says that they followed the Law of Moses (2 Nephi 5:10). According to this law, no man could offer sacrifices if he werent an Aaronic priest. Also, according to the Law of Moses no place other than the Tabernacle (and later, the Temple) was acceptable to offer sacrifices. But God permitted Noah and others to offer sacrifices in other places. -- Before the Mosaic Law, the patriarchs Noah, Abraham and others offered sacrifices in various places. After the coming of the Law, it was prohibited for any person to offer sacrifices in any place other than that one chosen by God among all the tribes. See in Joshua 22:10-34 what happened, when the people of Israel mistakenly thought that one of the tribes had constructed an altar to offer sacrifices. See especially verses 19 and 29. Maybe the mother of Nephi, Jacob and Joseph was a descendant of Aaron, and for this reason they could have the Aaronic Priesthood. -- Doctrines and Covenants 68:21 clearly explains that inheritance of the Aaronic Priesthood passes only from father to son. See also D&C 84:18; 107:69 and Exodus 40:12-15. Since no one other than a Levite and descendent of Aaron could be a priest, how could it be possible that Samuel legitimately served God in this fashion? 1 Samuel 1:1 gives us the impression that Samuel was and Ephraimite. In reality, the tribe of Levi never received a region as the other tribes did when they conquered Canaan. The Levites spread out everywhere in the land, and by the time of Samuel, Israelites were named after the region in which they lived, even though they were of other tribes. For this reason, Samuel was an Ephraimite by region, but was really (genetically) of the tribe of Levi. Aside from that, he was a descendent of Aaron (1 Chronicles 6:26-28) and thus completely qualified to be a priest according to Mosaic Law. (All Bible Quotations from the King James Version. Citations from the Book of Mormon were taken from the LDS.ORG website.) |
Adam Gonnerman - Former missionary, ESL teacher, customer service rep, social media manager and web producer; currently employed as a project manager in New York and volunteering through HOPE worldwide.
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